Roles and Responsibilities of Different Legal Bodies in Pakistan
Pakistan is a democratic country that follows a parliamentary system of governance. The country’s legal framework is designed to ensure that justice is served to all citizens. The legal system of Pakistan comprises several legal bodies that play a significant role in the country’s legal affairs. In this article, we will discuss the roles and responsibilities of different legal bodies in Pakistan.
The Supreme Court of Pakistan
The Supreme Court of Pakistan is the highest judicial body in the country. It has the power to hear appeals from lower courts and to issue orders and directives to other legal bodies. The Supreme Court of Pakistan has the responsibility of interpreting the constitution and ensuring that all laws and regulations are in line with the country’s constitution. The court also has the power to strike down any laws that are deemed unconstitutional.
The High Courts
Pakistan has four high courts, one each in Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar, and Quetta. These courts have the power to hear appeals from lower courts within their respective jurisdictions. They also have the power to issue orders and directives to other legal bodies operating within their jurisdiction.
The District Courts
Pakistan has district courts in every district. These courts are responsible for hearing and deciding cases within their respective districts. They have the power to issue orders and directives to lower courts within their jurisdiction.
The Federal Shariat Court
The Federal Shariat Court is a unique legal body in Pakistan. It has the responsibility of ensuring that all laws and regulations are in line with the principles of Islamic law. The court also has the power to strike down any laws that are deemed un-Islamic.
The National Accountability Bureau
The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) is an independent legal body that has the responsibility of investigating and prosecuting cases related to corruption and financial crimes. The NAB is also responsible for recovering assets that were obtained through illegal means.
The Pakistan Bar Council
The Pakistan Bar Council is the representative body of lawyers in Pakistan. It has the responsibility of regulating the legal profession in the country. The council also has the power to set standards for legal education and training.
The Provincial Bar Councils
Pakistan has provincial bar councils in every province. These councils have the responsibility of regulating the legal profession within their respective provinces. They also have the power to set standards for legal education and training within their jurisdictions.
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan is an independent legal body that has the responsibility of protecting and promoting human rights in the country. The commission investigates cases of human rights violations and makes recommendations to the government for remedial action.
The Provincial Ombudsmen
Pakistan has provincial ombudsmen in every province. These ombudsmen have the responsibility of investigating complaints against government officials and departments. They also have the power to issue orders and directives to government officials and departments.
The Federal Ombudsman
The Federal Ombudsman has the responsibility of investigating complaints against federal government officials and departments. The ombudsman also has the power to issue orders and directives to federal government officials and departments.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the legal system of Pakistan comprises several legal bodies that play a significant role in the country’s legal affairs. Each legal body has its own roles and responsibilities, which are designed to ensure that justice is served to all citizens. The proper functioning of these legal bodies is essential to maintain the rule of law in the country.
FAQs
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